Priority Issue: Healthcare
In a statewide survey in 2008, 1.3 Million Ohioans (1 out of 8) were uninsured. Ohio’s child uninsured rate was 4%, Montgomery County had the highest urban uninsured rate at 6.1%,  Greene County has 6.6% and Preble County had the highest uninsured rate for children in the state at 12.4%.  Ohio’s adult uninsured rate increased from 15% in 2004 to 17% in 2008.  Ohio’s 18-24 year olds had the highest uninsured rate at 29.4%. Fewer adults (62%) and children (53%) in Ohio got insurance coverage through their employer in 2008.  This was due to fewer persons being employed, less employers offering plans, more stringent employee eligibility requirements, and employees electing not to take coverage because they could not afford their portion of premiums.  With the current recession, the numbers are worse.

Ohio’s Health Care System ranks: (1st is best, 50th is worst)
•    42nd in infant mortality
•    37th in children who are overweight
•    44th in breast cancer deaths
•    38th in colorectal cancer deaths
•    37th in deaths before age 75 that were preventable with appropriate care
•    44th in Medicare hospital readmissions for preventable conditions
•    40th in Medicare hospital readmissions
•    37th in most affordable health services
•    38th in most affordable hospital care
•    45th in most affordable nursing home care
•    46th in most affordable Medicaid for seniors

In Ohio, 1% of the population consumes 23% of total health care spending, 5% of the population consumes 50% of the total health care spending.  Management of chronically ill patients is often uncoordinated.

This year Governor John Kasich has created the Office of Health Transformation with Greg Moody as its Director.  This office has been challenged to get Medicaid under control; Medicaid now consumes 30% of the Ohio budget.  A strong, temporary Medicaid crisis management team will be put in place quickly within existing resources.  A departmental reorganization of the Medicaid programs will begin as our Ohio Medicaid policy, spending and administration is split across multiple state and local government jurisdictions.  The current organization is perceived as inefficient, capable of resisting change, and has no clear point of accountability for overall health system performance.   The Medicaid modernization and cost containment priorities with be in the State Budget bill. 

The State of Ohio has challenged the constitutionality of the Federal Health Care Law, claiming that it cannot add 550,000 more enrollees into the state Medicaid program.  The federal law requires each state to enroll families at 150% of the federal poverty level or the level that was in place at the time the federal health care reform legislation passed.  Under Governor Strickland, the State Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) eligibility threshold was 200%. This program expanded coverage to middle-class families who are struggling to make ends meet and affords nearly every child access to healthcare.  Parents’ eligibility is at 90% of the poverty level.  Access is a concern for those families on Medicaid as many private practices do not accept Medicaid or accept a limited number of Medicaid patients. 
 

United Way of the Greater Dayton Area Supports the Following Measures:

United Way of the greater Dayton area will continue its advocacy efforts to improve the health status of families and individuals in Montgomery, Greene, and Preble counties.  We encourage our elected officials to enact laws which promote access to affordable healthcare, invest in children’s health and disease prevention, improve delivery systems, implement best practices, and incentivize programs that promote better health outcomes.   
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